Friday, May 15, 2009




CHAPTER 3



Padmanabhapuram Palace Complex



The Padmanabhapuram palace complex is considered the epitome of domestic architecture in Kerala. The whole complex though organic in growth and hence not symmetrical, consists of different units built at different periods and hence giving rise to a series of built and open spaces. The open and closed spaces are sewn together by the semi open spaces which outline the blocks and sometimes connect the separate blocks to each other. Each unit had its own open space/central courtyard, closed secure rooms and verandah spaces all around, thus functioning as independent units, yet part of the complex. The huge longitudinal scale is broken by the low height buildings and narrow open spaces. The unique, non-repeating structures gave every space an identity of its own, and hence the experiences varied from place to place.The huge compound of 6.4 acres also accommodated water sources in the form of two tanks and a well. One of the tanks is attached to the kulapura or bath house, which had provisions for oil massage and pre-bath procedures. This used to be the commonly used tank for all general needs of bathing, washing, etc. From this tank, there is a flight of steps leading up to the Bhagawathi temple on its east. This takes the worshippers to the temple directly after bath and thus the act of bath becomes part of the ritual. The kitchen which is adjoining the tank has an opening and provision to draw water from a separated portion of the same tank. There is another tank on the north east side, which is away from the centre of activities and more private in nature. It adjoins the homa pura or place of rituals and thus considered to be a part of holy activities, and is not commonly used. There is a separate well located near one of the side entries to the complex, which is well connected to the saraswati temple, navarathri mandapam or dance hall and the administrative sections. It can therefore be inferred as public in nature, used by visitors and non-residents. Thus a hierarchical division of water sources in terms of privacy and diversity in functions can be drawn.

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Hi Nisha, I really enjoyed your various hand drawn sketches, please do more.

I found your blog while trying to find references for making a map of Padmanapbhapuram Fort. Let me now if you can help out http://osm.org/go/ym3v8Lgk